I. Personal Data

II. Education

• Undergraduate:
  • University of Michigan Biological Station Summers, 1940 and 1941
  • Hunter College (Zoology), Bachelor of Arts, 1942
• Graduate:
  • New York University (Zoology)Master of Arts, 1946
  • Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1946-1947
  • Woods Hole Marine Biological Station, Massachusetts, Summer, 1948
  • New York University (Zoology) Doctor of Philosophy, 1950

III. Academic Positions

A. Honorary Degrees

B. Grants and Contracts

C. Scholarships and Fellowships

D. Honors and Awards

E. Medals

F. Flag-Carrying Honors

G. Fishes Named for E. Clark

H. Building Named for E. Clark

I. Books Dedicated to E. Clark

J. Profiles on E. Clark as Chapters in Books

K. Biographies

VII. Scholarly Activities

A. Invited Seminars (outside the University of Maryland)

Over 100 formal lectures at meetings, conventions, and universities in Australia, Bonaire, Canada, Cayman Islands, China, Egypt, England, France, Indonesia, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Taiwan, and USA; 30+ lectures at community centers and schools; 3 lectures by phone; 50+ TV appearances and 60+ radio programs (local, national, and international).

B. Television and Film Documentaries

C. Areas of Supported Research

1. 1946-52 Behavior of fresh water poeciliid fishes American Museum of Natural History, Department of Animal Behavior, New York.

2. 1948 - pres. Behavior, taxonomy, and ecology of tropical bony fishes

   1948-49	Lerner Marine Laboratory, Bimini, B.W.I.
   1951	Marine Biological Station, Ghardaqa, Egypt
   1960-76	Hebrew University (Red Sea)
   1962-71	Imperial Ethiopian Navy, Massawa
   1976-77, 1981, & 1983-88	Behavior of sand-diving fishes, Red Sea
   1950-89	Behavior and taxonomy of marine fishes (Egypt, Israel, India, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Western Australia)
   1967-79	Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida
   1983-97	Research expeditions aboard vessels in Red Sea, Caribbean and Pacific

3. 1955 -pres. Behavior of sharks

   1955-67	Cape Haze Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida
   1974-75, 1980, 1983, 1992-99	Mexico
   1975-76, 1980-82, 1989, 1995	Japan
   1978-91, 93	South Australia
   1979-95	Egypt, Israel
   1991-93	Taiwan and Western Australia
   1995	Solomon Islands

4. 1985-92 Behavior and ecology of deep water fishes

   Behavior of deep-sea sharks and other fishes (Bermuda, Bahamas, Grand Cayman, Monterey Canyon, Suruga Bay in Japan) with the use of deep diving submersibles.

A. Memberships and Service in Professional Societies

• Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences (Honorary Life)
• American Association for the Advancement of Science (Fellow)
• American Elasmobranch Society (Representative to ASIH 1988-90)
• American Institute of Biological Science (1970-75)
• American Littoral Society (Vice President, 1960 - 1991; Advisory Comm. 1992-pres.)
• American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (Life)
• American Society of Zoologists (1978-80)
• CEDAM International (Life)
• Confederation Mondiale des Activites Subaquatiques (Secretary, Marine Biology, 1957-64)
• Coral Reef Society, 1981-83
• Explorers Club, 1986-pres. (Member, Science Advisory Committee; Honorary Director)
• Fulbright Alumni Association, Life Member
• Gesellschaft fur Biologische Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde (Honorary Life)
• Ichthyological Society of Japan, 1975-1995
• International Association of Professional Diving Scientists (Life)
• International Oceanographic Foundation, 1960-83
• International Society of Cryptozoology (Editoral Board since 1982 for Bull.)
• Mote Marine Laboratory (Board of Directors, 1970-82, Director Emerita, 1982-pres.)
• National Geographic Society (Member, consultant, author of 12 articles 1972-1992)
• National Parks & Conservation Association (Vice Chairman, 1976-82; Board of Trustees 1969-75; Member Exec. Comm., 1970-82; International Parks Committee Chairman, 1970-75; Policy Committee Chairman, 1976-78)
• Society of Woman Geographers, 1966-pres.
• Sports Fisheries Institute, Board of Trustees, 1960-72
• Underwater Society of America, (Nogi Awards Committee, 1965-pres.)
• Honorary Member of 20+ underwater organizations

B. Consultant or Advisor

• Consultant and/or participant in 200+ radio and TV programs on subjects dealing with conservation marine biology, fishes, diving, and career women, 1953-pres.
• Consultant and Shark Research Panel, American Institute of Biological Sciences, 1960-67
• Leader, American delegation, Israel Red Sea Expedition in Ethiopia (International Indian Ocean Expeditions), 1962
• Consultant, Office of Naval Research, 1962-66
• Member, Editorial Board, Bulletin Sea Fisheries Research, 1962-70
• Consultant and Panel Member, National Science Foundation, Oceanography and Earth Science Section, Oceanographic Facilities, 1963-68
• Consultant, United Nations, Fisheries Agricultural Organization, 1967
• International Advisory Committee, Hebrew University (MBL), 1967-1979
• Scientific Advisor, Keikyu Aburatsubo Marine Park Aquarium, Japan, 1968-pres.
• Consultant to National Geographic Society, 1975-pres.
• Consultant, Office of Naval Research, 1975-76
• Trustee, Holyland Conservation Fund, 1976-1979
• Advisor, Center for Field Research (Earth Watch), 1976-80
• Member, Board of Trustees, Rebikoff Institute of Marine Technology, 1977-1994
• Member, Environmental Task Force, 1977
• Member, Executive Comm. National Parks & Conservation Assoc., 1976-1982
• Member, Board of Trustees National Parks & Conservation Assoc., 1969-1983
• Member, Editorial Board Environmental Biology of Fishes 1977- pres.
• Member, President's FICE Subcommittee on International Environmental Education, 1977 Member, Grant Review Committee, Landau Foundation, 1977
• Member, Wildlife Advisory Committee, Charles A. Lindbergh Fund, 1977
• Member, Advisory Board, Coral Reef Society, 1978-1982
• Member, Grant Review Committee NOAA-NULS-2, 1979
• Chair, Corporate Planning Committee, National Parks and Conservation Association, 1980-81
• Member, Edgar Snow Scientific and Cultural Delegation to the People's Republic of China, 1980
• Member, and Board of Trustees, National Aquarium Society DC, 1981-pres.
• Member, Divers Technical Advisory Committee, Amer. Littoral Soc. 1982-pres.
• Director, North Red Sea Resource Project, U. of Md., 1981-1986
• Consultant, United Nations Environmental Programme, 1982
• Member, Grants Review Panel, Charles A. Lindbergh Fund, 1983
• Member, Editorial Board, National Geographic Research, 1984
• Member, Board of Directors, Year of the Ocean, NOAA, 1984-1985
• Leader, First American Diving Expedition to South China, 1986
• Chief scientist or leader of 36+ marine biological field programs, 1964-present
• Member, International Advisory Board, Bermuda Underwater Exploration Institute, 1992 - pres.

A. University of Maryland Committees

1. Department of Zoology
• Long Range Planning, 1969
• Revision of Undergraduate Curriculum in Zoology Library, 1969
• Estuarine Zoology, 1970-73
• Chesapeake Bay Funds, 1970
• Dedication of New Building, 1970-71
• Recruitment, 1970
• Wing on New Building, 1970
• Awards and Honors, 1972-79
• Colloquium, 1972-849
• Pre-promotion Review, 1972-89
• Program in Estuarine Zoology, 1974-89
• Middle States Review, 1975
• Undergrad. Courses and Curriculum, 1980-81,89
• Chesapeake Bay Center for Field Biology, 1977-80
• Alumni Program, 1989
• Poster Renewals, 1989-90
• Animals in Courses, 1990
• Open House/Science in Action, 1990
2. College of Arts and Sciences / Division of Agricultural and Life Sciences
• Guest lecturer, Chemistry, Botany, & Honors Departments, 1975-86
• Undergraduate Instruction Committee, 1970, 1972, 1984
• Membership and Representation Committee, 1971, 1972
• Promotions Committee, 1973, 1975
• Provost's Committee on Female Salary, 1981
• Guidance Committee, Department of Geology, 1981
• Guest Lecturer, International Affairs Program, 1981
3. College Park Campus and University
• University Promotion Committee (CEES), 1975
• Bass Evaluation Committee, 1978
• Distinguished Professors Evaluation Committee, 1978
• Director, North Red Sea Resource Project, University of Maryland Foundation, 1981-86
• Guest Lecturer, Division of Arts and Humanities, 1983
• Member, Task Force on Marine Biotechnology, 1984
• Scientific Director, Beebe Project; University of Maryland Foundation: deep sea fishes off Bermuda, Grand Cayman Island, Monterey Canyon, and Suruga Bay, Japan, 1985-89
• ICSEB-IV Organizing Committee (Plenary lecturer 1990), 1989-90
• Member, Faculty Grievance Committee UMCP, 1989-1990
• Scientific Director or Principal Investigator of 17 international programs in marine biology and marine conservation administered through the University of Maryland Foundation, 1981-1991
• Family Weekend, 1990-1991
• First Year Focus Kick-Off, 1993

B. Local, National, and International Service

Give several lectures a year and participate in seminars, meetings, and judge exhibits, in public and private elementary and high schools, schools for the handicapped, libraries, aquaria, parks, and community clubs. On committees and programs for NSF, NOAA, the Library of Congress, members of Congress (Walter E. Fauntroy) and Senate (Henry M. Jackson), for the President of the United States, 1984-85 Year of the Ocean, the United Nations, and for Mrs. Hosni Mubarak, Egypt (1988).

Review manuscripts and grant applications for numerous scientific and literary journals, newspapers, books, and granting agencies, 1960-present.

IX. Instruction

A. University of Maryland

1. Courses taught at University of Maryland College Park

   Course Description			First and last year given	Range of Student Enrollment	No. of Semesters (incl. 1999)
   No.	Credit	Title
   Zoology 127	4	Ichthyology	1969-1971	34-31	2
   Zoology 129	4	Vertebrate Zoology	1968-1969	24-31	2
   Zoology 181	3	Life in the Oceans	1974-1992	99-163	10 (11)
   Zoology 150	1-3	Special Problems	1969-1990	2-15	36
   Zoology 153	1-3	Honors Research	1970-1971	1-3	6
   Zoology 208	1-3	Special Problems	1970	1-2	2
   Zoology 280	3	Ecology of Oceans	1973-1975	234	1
   Zoology 299A	1	Sea Monsters and Deep Sea Sharks	1991-1999	111 to 191	7
   Zoology 318/328	1-3	Field Research	1970-1988	2	4
   Zoology 319	1-3	Special Problems	1971-1979	1-3	8
   Zoology 328	3	Selected Topics	1987-1991	1-3	8
   Zoology 386/387	2	Field Research	1984-1991	2	1
   Zoology 399	1-3	Special Problems	1969-19__	1-2	4
   Zoology 482	4	Marine Vertebrate Zool.	1971-1989	19-25	11
   Zoology 609	1-3	Special Problems	1970-1979	1-3	3
   Zoology 799	1-3	MS Thesis Research	1969-1991	1-5	43
   Zoology 899	1-3	PhD Thesis Research	1970-1989	1-4	16
   Honors 120	3	Impact of Sharks	1986	17	1
   Honors 128	1	Sea Monsters and Deep Sea Sharks	1991-96	25 to 59	6
   Honors 140	1	Marine Biology	1970	16	1
   Honors 228	3	Sea Monsters and Deep Sea Sharks	1991-1999	20	6
   Honors 328	3	Sharks and Their Relatives	1984	10	1
   IVSP 319	1-2	Special Problems	1972-1989	1	5
   MEES 799	1-3	Masters Research	1989-1991	1-4	28 x 2

2. Guest lecturer in other Zoology Courses (609, 381, 328, 319)
3. Guest lecturer in other departments: Honors, IVSP, MEES
4. Undergraduate advising: 25 students per year until 1987
5. Graduate advising: thesis or dissertations committees (30+ students 1968-92)
6. High school science internships:
• Ken Gilbert (Montgomery High School), 1979-80
• Monique Boukas (Rockville High School), 1980-81
• Bianca Piccillo (Buffalo City Honors School) 1990-91
• Andrew Snowhite (South Lakes High School) 1991
7. Zoology Honors student: Karen Moody, 1988
8. IVSP student: Kathleen Cawley (graduated Magna Cum Laude, 1989)
9. Student participation in research expeditions for credit at another university: Mark Vignola, 1999

B. Other Academic Institutions

(1) 1951-pres. Lectures given at academic institutions in Australia, Canada, China, Egypt, England, Ethiopia, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Scotland, Taiwan, Turkey, United States, and USSR.

(2) 1953-54 Instructor, Biology Department, Hunter College, New York City,

(3) 1955-65 Director of science training programs for exceptional students, high school teachers, and college students at Cape Haze Marine Laboratory, Florida (NSF sponsored)

(4) Course Director, AAAS-NSF Chautauqua-Type Short Course for College Teachers:

• 1977-78 University of Maryland and University of Georgia
• 1979-80 University of Santa Anna
• 1980-81 University of Texas
• 1981-82 University of Georgia
• 1982-83 Temple University
• 1983-84 University of Puerto Rico
• 1983-87 Staff lecturer for short courses for medical doctors, "Human Underwater Biology", in Bonaire and Cayman Islands.

C. Graduate Students

D. High School Students Who Have Participated as Volunteer Research Assistants on Expeditions

E. College School Students Who Have Participated as Volunteer Research Assistants on Expeditions

1947-1967

Breder, C. M. and Clark, E. 1947. A contribution to the visceral anatomy development, and relationships of the plectognathi. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 88: 287-320.

Sperry, R. and Clark, E. 1949. Interocular transfer of visual discrimination habits in a teleost fish. Physiol. Zool., 22: 159-168.

Clark, E. 1950. Notes on the behavior and morphology of some West Indian plectognath fishes. Zoologica, 35: 49-66.

Clark, E. and Aronson, L. R. 1951. Sexual behavior in the guppy, Lebistes reticulatus (Peters). Zoologica 36: 49-66.

Clark, E. and Kamrin, R. 1951. The role of the pelvic fins in the copulatory mechanism of certain poeciliid fishes. Amer. Mus. Nov., No. 1509: 14 pp.

Clark, E. and Aronson, L. R. 1952. Evidences of ambidexterity and laterality in the sexual behavior of certain poeciliid fishes. Amer. Natur., 86: 161-171.

Clark, E. and Gohar, H. A. F. 1953. Fishes of the Red Sea: Order Plectognathi. Publ. Mar. Biol. Sta., Al Ghardaqa (Red Sea), No. 8: 80 pp.

Clark, E., Aronson, L. R., and Gordon, M. 1954. Mating behavior patterns in two sympatric species of xiphophorin fishes: their inheritance and significance in sexual isolation. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 102: 135-226.

Woodburn, K., Eldred, B., Hutton R., Clark, E., and Ingle, R. 1957. Live bait shrimp industry on the west coast of Florida. Fla. State Bd. Conserv. Tech. Serv. No. 21: 33 pp.

Clark, E. 1959. Functional hermaphroditism and self-fertilization in a serranid fish. Science, 129 3343): 215-216.

Clark, E. 1959. Instrumental conditioning in lemon sharks. Science, 130(3369): 217-218.

Royal, W. and Clark, E. 1960. Natural preservation of human brain, Warm Mineral Springs, Florida. Amer. Antiquity, 26(2): 285-287.

Clark, E. 1960. Four shark attacks on the west coast of Florida, Summer 1958. Copeia, No. 1: 63-67.

Clark, E. 1963. Massive aggregations of large rays and sharks in and near Sarasota Florida. Zoologica, 48: 61-66.

Clark, E. 1963. Maintenance of sharks in captivity with a report on their instrumental conditioning. In: Sharks and Survival, (Gilbert, P. W., ed.) pp. 115-149. Heath & Co., Boston, MA.

David, D., Clark E., Tester, A., and Gilbert, P. W. 1963. Facilities for the experimental investigation of sharks. In: Sharks and Survival, (Gilbert, P. W., ed.) pp. 150-162. Heath & Co., Boston, MA.

Clark, E. 1963. Experimental work on shark behavior. In: Bull. Inst. Oceanogr., Monaco Special number ID: 1-10.

Clark E. and von Schmidt, K. 1965. Sharks of the central west coast of Florida. Bull. Mar. Sci., 15: 13-83.

Clark, E. 1966. Pipefishes of the genus Siokunichthys Herald in the Red Sea with a description of a new species. Bull. Sea. Fish. Res. Sta., Haifa, Israel, No. 40: 3-6. (Contributions to the Knowledge of the Red Sea, No. 18.)

Clark, E. and von Schmidt, K. 1966. A new species of Trichonotus (Pisces, Trichonotidae) from the Red Sea. Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Sta., Haifa, Israel, No. 42: 29-36 (Contributions to the Knowledge of the Red Sea, No. 34.)

Aronson, L. R., Aronson, F. R., and Clark E. 1966. Instrumental conditioning and light-dark discrimination in young nurse sharks. Bull. Mar. Sci., 17: 249-256.

Clark, E., Ben-Tuvia, A. & Steinitz, H. 1967. Analysis of a coral reef fish population, Dahlak, Red Sea. Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Sta., Haifa, Israel, 49: 15-31.

Clark, E. 1968. Eleotrid gobies collected during the Israel South Red Sea Expedition (1962) with a key to Red Sea species. Bull. Sea. Fish. Res. Sta., Haifa, Israel, No. 49: 3-7.

Clark, E. and Chao, S. 1973. A toxic secretion from the Red Sea Flatfish, Pardachirus marmoratus (Lacepede), Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Sta., Haifa, Israel, No. 60: 53-56.

Clark, E. and Ben-Tuvia, A. 1973. Red Sea fishes of the family Branchiostegidae with a description of a new genus and species Asymmetrurus oreni. Bull. Sea Fish. Res.Sta., Haifa, Israel, No. 60: 63-74.

Clark, E. and Kabasawa, H. 1976. Factors influencing the respiration rates of the Japanese sharks, Triakis scyllia and Heterodontus japonicus. Ann. Rep. Keikyu Aburatsubo Marine Park Aquarium, parts 7-8: 14-26.

Kabasawa, H. and Clark, E. 1976. Respiration rates and activity patterns of the shark, dochizame (Triakis scyllia) in a large circular tank. Ann. Rep. Keikyu Aburatsubo Marine Park Aquarium, parts 7-8: 27-38.

Clark, E. and George, A. 1979. Toxic soles, Pardachirus marmoratus from the Red Sea and P. pavoninus from Japan with notes on other species. Environ. Biol. Fish., 4(2): 104-125.

Clark, E. 1979. Red Sea fishes of the family Tripterygiidae with descriptions of eight new species. Israel J. Zool., 28: 65-113.

Clark, E. 1980. Distribution, mobility and behavior of the Red Sea garden eel. Nat. Geogr. Soc. Res. Rep., 12: 91-102.

Clark, E. 1981. Shark repellent effect of the Red Sea sole, Pardachirus marmoratus. Nat. Geogr. Soc. Res. Rep., 13: 177-186.

Clark, E. 1983. Sand-diving behavior and territoriality of the Red Sea razorfish, Xyrichtys pentadactylus. Bull. Oceanogr. Fisher. Inst. (Egypt) 9: 225-242. Proc. Conference on Marine Science in the Red Sea.

Clark, E. 1983. Shark repellent effect of the Red Sea sole, Pardachirus marmoratus. In: Shark Repellents from the Sea. pp. 136-151. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.

Clark, E. 1987. Fisheries and Use of Deep Sea Sharks, In: Sharks, an Inquiry into Biology, Behavior, Fisheries, and Use. (Cook, S., ed.) pp. 221-225. Proc. Confer. NOAA. Portland, Oregon, 1985.

Clark, E., Rabin, J., and Holderman, S. 1988. Reproductive behavior and social organization in the sand tilefish, Malacanthus plumieri. Environ. Biol. Fish., 22(4): 273-286.

Clark, E., Pohle, J.F., and Shen, D.C. 1990. Ecology and population dynamics of garden eels at Râs Mohammed, Red Sea. Natl. Geogr. Res. 6 (no. 3): 306-318.

Clark, E. and Kristof, E. 1990. Deep sea elasmobranchs observed from submersibles in Grand Cayman, Bermuda and Bahamas. In: Elasmobranchs As Living Resources, pp. 275-290, NOAA Tech. Rep. 90.

Clark, E. and Kristof, E. 1991. How deep do sharks go? Reflections on deep sea sharks. In Discovering Sharks, pp. 79-84, American Littoral Society, Highlands, NJ.

Clark, E., Pohle, M., and Rabin, J.S. 1991. Stability and flexibility through community dynamics of the spotted sandperch, Parapercis hexophtalma Nat. Geogr. Res. & Exploration. 7(2): 138-155.

Clark, E. and Pohle, J.F. 1992. Monogamy in the tilefish Malacanthus latovittatus, compared with polygyny in related species. Natl. Geogr. Res. & Exploration. 8(3): 276-295. (Cover article)

Herold, D. and Clark, E. 1993. Monogamy, spawning and ecodynamics of the sea moth, Eurypegasus dracones (Pegasidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes. 37: 219-236.

Randall, J. and Clark, E. 1993. Helcogramma vulcana, a new triplefin fish (Blenniodei: Tripteryiidae) from the Banda Sea, Indonesia. Revue from Aquariol. 20: 27-32.

Nemtzov, S. and Clark, E. 1994. Intraspecific egg predation by male razorfishes (Labridae) during broadcast spawning: filial cannibalism or intra-pair parasitism? Bull. Marine Science. 55(1): 133-141.

Pierce, S.K., Smith, G.N., Clark, E. and Maugel, T. 1994. On the giant octopus (Octopus giganteus) and the Bermuda blob: homage to A.E. Verrill. Biol. Bull. 188: 219-230.

Carey, F. and Clark, E. 1995. Depth telemetry from the sixgill shark in Bermuda. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 42: 7-14.

Clark, E. and Castro, J. 1995. 'Megamama' is a virgin: dissection of the first female specimen of Megachasma pelagios. (invited editorial) Environ. Biol. Fishes. 43: 329-332.

Cozzi, J. and Clark, E. 1995. Darting behavior of a sandburrower fish, Limnichthys nitidus (Creediiae), in the Red Sea. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 44: 327-336.

Clark, E. and Pohle, M. 1996. Trichonotus halstead, a new sand-diving fish from Papua New Guinea. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 45: 1-11.

Clark, E. 1996. Fish imagery in art 81: fish on a front door. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 45: 12.

Joung, S.-J., Chen, C.-T., Clark, E., Uchida, S., and Huang, W.Y.P. 1996. The whale shark Rhincodon typus is a livebearer: 300 embryos found in one "megamama supreme." Environ. Biol. Fishes. 46: 219-223.

Castro, J., Clark, E., Yano, K., and Nakaya K. 1997. The gross anatomy of the female reproductive tract and associated organs of the Fukuoka megamouth shark (Megachasma pelagios). pp. 115-119. In: K. Yano, J.F. Morrissey, Y. Yabumoto, & K. Nakaya (ed.) Biology of the Megamouth Shark. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan.

Clark, E. and Nelson, D. 1997. Young whale sharks, Rhincodon typus, feeding on a copepod bloom near La Paz, Mexico. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 50(1): 63-73.

Clark, E., Pohle, J., and Halstead, B. 1998. Ecology and behavior of tilefishes, Hoplolatilus starcki, H. fronticinctus and related species (Malacanthidae): non-mound and mound builders. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 52: 395-417.

Clark, E., Pohle, J.F., and Halstead, B. The ecology and behavior of the tilefish Hoplolatilus starki and related species. (Paper presented 29 May 1993 at the annual meeting of the Amer. Soc. of Ichthyologist & Herpetologists in Austin, TX.)

Clark, E. and Petzold, R. 1998. Spawning behavior of the collared knifefish, Cymolutes torquatus (Labridae) in Papua New Guinea. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 53: 459-464.

Clark, E., Stoll, M.J., Alburn, T.K., and Petzold, R. 1999. Mound-building and feeding behavior of the twostripe goby, Valenciennea helsdingenii, in the south Red Sea. Environ. Biol. Fishes (in press).

Clark, E. 1953. Lady with a Spear. Harper Bros., New York 243 pp. (A Book-of-the-Month Club selection; translated into eight languages, 23 foreign editions, braille and records for the blind; paperback edition, 1974, Ballantine.)

Clark, E. 1969. The Lady and the Sharks. Harper & Row, New York 269 pp. (Japanese edition, 1972; paperback edition 1990, Mote Marine Lab.)

McGovern, A. and Clark, E. 1991. Desert Beneath the Sea. Scholastic Inc., N.Y. 48 pp.

Clark, E., Aronson, L. R., and Gordon M. 1948. Reproductive behavior of Platypoecilus maculatus, Xiphophorus hellerii, and their hybrids. Anat. Rec., p. 692.

Clark, E., Aronson, L. R., and Gordon, M. 1949. Role of the gonopodial tip in Platypoecilus maculatus. Anat. Rec., p. 42.

Clark, E. and Aronson, L. R. 1951. Sexual behavior in the guppy. Anat. Rec., 108: p. 534.

Clark, E. 1959. Instrumental conditioning of sharks. Anat. Rec., 134(3): 545.

Clark, E. 1959. Reproductive behavior in hermaphroditic fishes. Anat. Rec., 134(3): 545-546.

Clark, E. 1976. A comparison of the toxic soles, Pardachirus marmoratus of the Red Sea and P. pavoninus from southern Japan. Second European Congress of Ichthyologists.

Clark, E. 1981. Shark repellent effect of the Red Sea Moses sole, Pardachirus marmoratus. AAAS Abstracts of Papers, 147th National Meeting, Toronto, Canada, p. 49.

Clark, E. 1982. Sand-diving behavior and territoriality of the Red Sea razor fish. International Conference on Marine Science in the Red Sea. p. 49.

Clark, E. and Vanderbilt, H. C. 1982. North Red Sea Resource Project: A scientific and economic endeavor for the development of coastal marine parks and mariculture. International Conference on Marine Science in the Red Sea. p. 81.

Clark, E. and Shen, D. 1986. Territoriality of Red Sea sand-diving fishes of the genera Xyrichtys and Trichonotus p. 937 In: Indo-Pacific Fish Biology. Eds. (Uyeno, Arai, Taniuchi and Matsura) Ichthyol Soc. Japan, Tokyo.

Clark, E. and Kristof, E. 1987. Observations on sixgill sharks, Hexanchus griseus and H. vitulus from submersibles. Papers of Amer. Elasmobranch Soc. third annual meeting. p. 39.

Clark, E. and Kristof, E. 1987. Deep Sea elasmobranchs observed from submersibles off Bermuda and Grand Cayman. (Papers U.S./Japan Workshop on "Elasmobranchs as Living Resources," Honolulu.

Rabin, J.S., Benveniste, L.M., and Clark, E. 1988. Flexibility of burrow-building by the sand tilefish, Malacanthus plumieri: an adaptation for survival in changing habitats. 59th Ann. Meet. Eastern Psychol. Assoc. p. 9.

Clark, E. 1989. Râs Mohammed, Egypt's National Marine Park, still in peril. CMAS Congress, Nagoya. Japan. p. 57. (In Japanese)

Rabin, J. and Clark, E. 1989. Burrow building strategies in the sand tilefish. 21st Internat. Ethol. Conf., p. 139. Utrecht, The Netherlands. p. 139b.

Clark, E. and Kristof, E. 1990. The use of submersibles to study and photograph deep sea sharks. Conf. on "Underwater Vehicles 90" (sponsored by the P.P. Shirshov, Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR), Suzdal, USSR.

Castro, J.I., Clark, E., Yano, K., and Nakaya, K. 1996. The gross anatomy of the female reproductive tract of the Fukuoka megamouth shark (Megachasma pelagios). 12^th Ann. Meet. Amer. Elasmobranch Society, p. 104.

Joung, S.J., Chen, C.T., Clark, E., and Uchida, S. 1996. Ovoviparity established in the whale shark, Rhincodon typus: 300 embryos found in one female. 12^th Ann. Meet. Amer. Elasmobranch Society, p. 187.

Nelson, D.R. and Clark, E. 1996. Young whale sharks, Rhincodon typus, feeding on a copepod bloom near La Paz, Mexico. 12^th Ann. Meet. Amer. Elasmobranch Society (addendum).

Clark, E., Stoll, M.J., Alburn, T.K., and Petzold, R. 1996. Mound-building and feeding behavior of the twostripe goby, Valenciennea helsdingeni, in the south Red Sea. 76^th Ann. Meet. Amer. Soc. Ichthyologist and Herpetologists, p. 109.

Nelson, D.R., Clark, E., and Pohle, J.S. 1997. Behavior of Malacanthus plumieri (sand tilefish) on the Barrier Reef of Belize. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 72(1-2): 33.

Clark, E., Pohle, J.F., Moltzer, M. and Stoll, M.J. 1997. Mating behavior, female egg brooding, and feeding in sandfishes of the family Trichonotidae. 77^th Ann. Meet. Amer. Soc. Ichthyologist and Herpetologists, p. 98.

Balon, E., Clark, E., Flegler-Balon, C., and Benveniste, L.M. 1998. Reproduction and early ontogeny of the sand diver, Trichonotus setiger, from Papua New Guinea. 78^th Ann. Meet. Amer. Soc. Ichthyologist and Herpetologists, p.215.

Clark, E., Kogge, S., and Alburn, T. 1998. Burrow distribution and diel behavior of Pholidichthys leucotaenia (family Pholidichthyidae) on coral reefs, Solomon Islands. 78^th Ann. Meet. Amer. Soc. Ichthyologist and Herpetologists, p.251.

Clark, E. 1947. Notes on the inflating mechanism of the swell shark, Cephaloscyllium uter. Copeia, No. 4: 278-280.

Clark, E. and Moulton, J. 1949. Embryological notes in Menidia. Copeia, No. 2: 152-154.

Clark, E. 1950. A method for the artificial insemination in viviparous fishes. Science, 112(2920): 722-723.

Heller, J., Heller, T., Springer, S., and Clark, E. 1957. Squalene content of various shark livers. Nature, 179: 919-920.

Clark, E. 1958. Jellied condition in Paralichthys squamilentus from the Gulf of Mexico. Quart. J. Fla. Acad. Sci., 21(2): 187-189.

Clark, E. 1962. Visual discrimination in the lemon sharks. Tenth Pacific Science Congress, Honolulu, Hawaii, year 1961, pp. 175-176.

Saunders, G. and Clark, E. 1962. Yellow-billed cuckoo in stomach of tiger shark. Auk, 79: 118.

Clark, E. 1962. Expedition returns from Red Sea. Copeia, No. 3: 678.

Clark, E. 1963. The Cape Haze Marine Laboratory. Amer. Zool., 3: 1-3.

Moore, J. C. and Clark, E. 1963. Discovery of Right Whales in the Gulf of Mexico. Science, 141: 269.

Clark, E. 1964. Spinal deformity noted in bull shark. Underwater Naturalist, 2: 25-28.

Clark, E. 1964. Recent studies of sharks. Fifth Annual Convention, Underwater Society of America, Mexico City, p. 243.

Aronson, L. R. and Clark, E. 1966. Instrumental conditioning in young nurse sharks. Eleventh Pacific Science Congress, Japan, pp. 34-35.

1970's

Clark, E. 1971. Observations on a garden eel colony off Elat. Scientific Newsletter, Hebrew University, No. 1: 5.

Clark, E. 1971. The Red Sea garden eel. Underwater Naturalist, 7: 4-10.

Clark, E. 1971. Useful animals. Science, 174: 136-137. (Cover article)

Clark, E. 1971. The ecology and schooling behavior of the euryhaline cow-nosed ray, Rhinoptera bonasus. Second National Coastal and Shallow Water Research Conference (ONR), p. 41.

Clark, E. 1971. In Memoriam: Heinz Steinitz. Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Sta., Haifa, 58: 2-4.

Clark, E. 1972. Steinitz, father and son: their influence on interoceanic water research. XVII Congress International de Zoologie, Monte Carlo, 25-30 Sept. Theme No. 3. (mimeo)

Clark, E. and Aron, W. 1972. Heinz Steinitz: to realize a dream. Israel J. Zool., 21: 131-134.

Clark, E. and Chao, S. 1972. A toxic secretion from the Red Sea flatfish, Pardachirus marmoratus (Lacepede). Scientific Newsletter, Hebrew University, No. 2: 14.

Clark, E. 1973. "Sleeping" sharks in Mexico. Bull. Amer. Littoral Soc., 8: 4-7.

Clark, E. 1975. Acceptance of gold medal. Bull. Soc. Woman Geogr., part 2: 76-78.

Clark, E. 1976. Foreword to book, Shark's Liver Oil for Health Use by Abe, S., Yomiuri Shimbun, Tokyo. (In Japanese)

Clark, E. 1976. Sharkproof! In: Oceans: Our Continuing Frontier. (Menard, W. H., ed.) pp. 63-66. Publishers Inc. Del Mar.

Clark, E. 1979. Marine life observed. In: Fish Stories, (Bennett, D., ed.) pp. 57-64.

Spec. Publ. No. 8, Amer. Littoral Soc. Sandy Hook, New Jersey.

Clark, E. 1976. Morphology and toxic action of the flatfish, Pardachirus pavoninus. Progress Rep. Oceanic Biology, U. S. Off. Naval Res. ACR-217, p. 49.

Clark, E. 1978. Foreword to book, The Man Who Rode Sharks by Royal, W., Dodd Mead, New York.

Clark, E. 1980. Israel's National Parks and Nature Reserves. In: Readings on the Protection and Management of Marine and Submerged Resources of the National Parks, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, U.S. Senate. Publ. No. 96-113, pp. 143-149.

Clark, E. 1985. Preface to book, Shark Watcher's Guide by Dingerkus, Guido, Simon and Schuster.

Clark, E. 1987. Foreword to book, Red Sea Fish Guide by Deuvletian, Roupen, Nubar Printing House, Egypt.

1990's

Clark, E. 1990. Preface to 2nd edition of The Lady and the Sharks. Mote Mar. Lab. Sarasota, FL.

Clark, E. 1991. Preface to Watching Fishes by Wilson and Wilson. Harper-Collins, New York.

Clark, E. 1994. Foreword to Fossil Sharks of the Chesapeake Bay Region by Brett Kent. Egan, Rees, and Boyer, Columbia, MD.

Clark, E. 1994. Foreword to Whale Sharks: The Giants of Ningaloo Reef by Geoff Taylor. Angus and Robertson, Sydney.

Clark, E. 1996. Introduction to book, Sharks: The Mysterious Killers by Downs Matthews, Discovery Channel Books, Park Lane Press, Avenel, NJ.

Clark, E. 1950. Fishing for poisonous plectognaths in Western Carolines. ONR Research Reviews, June, 16 pp. (Cover article.)

Clark, E. 1951. Field trip to the South Seas. Natural History, 60: 8-15.

Clark, E. 1951. Wonders of the deep. Cairo Calling, No. 847-2: 12-13.

Clark, E. 1952. Spearfishing in the Red Sea. Skin Diver, 1(6): 2-3.

Clark, E. 1952. The lost quarry. Natural History, 61: 258-263.

Clark, E. 1952. Scientific journey to the Red Sea. Natural History, 61: 344-349, 414-419.

Clark, E. 1953. Siakong, spear-fisherman preeminent. Natural History, 62: 227-234.

Clark, E. 1960. An ichthyologist at Eylath. Fisher. Bull. Israel, 3(6): 34-35. (In Hebrew)

Clark, E. 1965. Parasitic stone crab. Sea Frontiers, 11: 52, 63.

Clark, E. 1965. Mating of groupers. Natural History, 74(6): 22-25.

Clark, E. 1967. The need for conservation in the sea. Oryx, 9: 151-153.

Clark, E. 1972. The Red Sea's garden of eels. Nat. Geogr. (Nov.), 142(5): 724-735.

Clark, E. 1974. The Red Sea's shark-proof fish. Nat. Geogr. (Nov.), 146(5): 718-727.

Clark, E. 1974. Houdini's of the Red Sea. Internat. Wildlife, 4(6): 13-17.

Clark, E. 1975. Into the lairs of "sleeping" sharks. Nat. Geogr. (April), 147(4): 570-584. (Cover article)

Clark, E. 1975. Horrors of the deep. Syndicated course. (600+ U.S. newspapers)

Clark, E. 1975. Strange world of Red Sea reefs. Nat. Geogr. (Sept.), 148(3): 338-343. (Cover article)

Clark, E. 1976. Expedition to the Bonin Islands. Diving World, 13: 84-85. (In Japanese)

Clark, E. 1977. Synagogues and Sea fans. Nat. Parks Conserv. Mag., 51(4): 13-20. (Cover article)

Clark, E. 1978. The Red Sea's flashlight fish. Nat. Geogr. (Nov.), 154(5): 718-728.

1980's

Clark, E. 1981. Why sharks sleep. Anima, 6: 6-12. (In Japanese; cover article)

Clark, E. 1981. Sharks: magnificent and misunderstood. Nat. Geogr. (Aug.), 160(2): 138-187.

Clark, E. 1982. Secrets of the Red Sea's reefs. Sci. Digest, 90(4): 46-53.

Clark, E. 1983. Hidden life of an undersea desert in the Red Sea. Nat. Geogr. (July), 164(1): 128-144.

Clark, E. 1984. Japan's Izu Oceanic Park. Nat. Geogr. (July), 165(4): 462-491.

Clark, E., Pemberton, P., and Leen, R. 1985. Population density of a colony of bluespotted jawfish off Baja California. Bull. Amer. Littoral Soc. 15(2): 3-7. (Cover article)

Rabin, J. S. and Clark, E. 1986. Films in marine biology and related sciences. J. College Sci. Teaching 15(4): 264-266. (Cover article)

Clark, E., Kristof, E., and Lee, D. 1986. The world of sharks at 2,000 feet. Nat. Geogr. (Nov.), 170(5): 680-691.

Clark, E. 1988. Down the Cayman wall. Nat. Geogr. (Nov.), 174(5): 712-731.

Clark, E. and Rabin, J. 1989. Social behavior in the Caribbean tilefish. Underwater Naturalist, 18(2): 20-23.

Clark, E. 1990. Dispatches from a distant world. Nat. Geogr. (Oct.), 178 (4): 12-19.

Clark, E. 1992. Riches of the Red Sea. Sea Frontiers.

Clark, E. 1992 Whale sharks: gentle monsters of the deep. Nat. Geogr. (Dec.) 180(6): 120-139.